Language as Action

As far as we know, human language is unique. That is not to say that other animals do not communicate via sound, action or signs. They do. Rather, what makes human language unique lies in its complexity. Through human language, we can create a shared understanding about the world, explore possible futures, decide what future we want and then coordinate actions to create it. We can create complex social structures based on moral codes and the rule of law. We can seek to seek to define who we want to become as an individual and strive to be that person. No other animals use language with such variety, yet most of us are unaware of the role language plays in our daily life and pay little or no attention to how we use it. These notes cover an introduction to some of the main distinctions in this approach about how we use language to generate meaning and navigate our way through life.

They do not offer a full explanation of these principles rather they provide a basic understanding of what is involved.

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Language as Action
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The Role of Language
As far as we know, human language is unique. That is not to say that other animals do not communicate via sound, action or signs. They do. Rather, what makes human language unique lies in its...
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The Linguistic Acts
We have long lived with the concept of time. Whether it is the seasons, the motion of the sun, the moon or the stars, or the ticking of a clock, time is ever present for us. It is through our...
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Assertions
An assertion is a statement about our empirical observations of phenomena in the world. Assertions generally relate to the past and provide a linguistic association with what is true about...
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Assessments
Whereas assertions tend to focus on the world as it is or has been and declarations are future-oriented, the linguistic act of assessment provides a linguistic bridge from the past to the future....
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Grounding Assessments
We are always stepping into an unknown future and assessments are the linguistic aspect of weighing risk and navigating that uncertainty. Our assessments are automatic and born of our way of...
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Declarations
Whereas we make assertions about a world as it already exists for us, when we make a declaration, we seek to bring forth something new in the world. Whereas assertions relate to the past (the...
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Requests, Offers & Promises
Human beings live in a complex web of linguistic commitments with each other. We create these webs through the practice of ‘coordination of future action’. This distinction speaks to more than...
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Questions
In our constant search for meaning, human beings ask a lot of questions. In terms of the linguistic acts, questions are defined as a type of request designed to get some more information and...
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